Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zigezweho zitunganya imashini, ibisabwa kugirango ubuziranenge nubusobanuro bwo guca bikomeze kunozwa, kandi ibisabwa kugirango tunoze umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kugira imikorere ihanitse yo gukata byikora nabyo biriyongera.Iterambere ryimashini zikata CNC zigomba guhuza nibisabwa byiterambere ryinganda zigezweho zitunganya imashini.
1. Uhereye ku ikoreshwa ryimashini nyinshi zikoreshwa muri rusange CNC, imikorere nimikorere yimashini ikata flame ya CNC yarabaye nziza, kugabanya gukata ibikoresho (gukata gusa ibyuma bya karubone), kugabanya umuvuduko muke no gukora neza, kubikoresha intera Buhoro buhoro kugabanuka, isoko ntago ishobora kwiyongera cyane.
Imashini ikata plasma ifite intera nini yo gukata (irashobora guca ibikoresho byose byuma), umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukata no gukora neza.Icyerekezo cy'iterambere kizaza ni ugutezimbere tekinoroji yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya plasma, sisitemu yo kugenzura umubare hamwe nikibazo cyo guhuza plasma, nko gutanga amashanyarazi birashobora kugabanuka.Isahani yimbitse;gutunganya no kunoza tekinoroji nziza ya plasma irashobora kunoza umuvuduko wo guca, kugabanya ubuziranenge no guca neza;gutunganya no kunoza sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare kugirango ihuze no gukata plasma irashobora kunoza neza imikorere no kugabanya ireme.
Imashini ikata lazeri igaragaramo umuvuduko wogukata byihuse, neza neza kandi neza.Tekinoroji yo guca Laser yamye ari tekinoroji yo murwego rwo hejuru mugushigikira no gushira mubikorwa igihugu, cyane cyane leta ishimangira kubyutsa inganda zinganda, bizana amahirwe yiterambere mugukoresha tekinoroji ya laser.Iyo igihugu gishyizeho gahunda ziterambere ziciriritse nigihe kirekire, guca lazeri bishyirwa mubikorwa byingenzi byikoranabuhanga bifasha kuko birimo umutekano wigihugu, kubaka ingabo zigihugu, inganda zikorana buhanga n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, bizamura guca lazeri kugeza a urwego rwo hejuru.Urwego rwo kwitabwaho ruzana amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi mugukora no kuzamura imashini zikata laser.Mu myaka mike ishize, imashini nyinshi zo gukata lazeri zo mu gihugu zatumizwaga mu mahanga, kandi ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu byari bifite umugabane muto.Hamwe nogukoresha buhoro buhoro gusobanukirwa no kwerekana ibiranga tekinoroji yo guca lazeri, imishinga yo murugo iratera imbere kandi ikora imashini zikata lazeri.
2. Gutezimbere imashini idasanzwe yo gukata CNC.Imashini ikata imiyoboro ya CNC irakwiriye gukata silindrike ya orthogonal, oblique, eccentric nizindi miyoboro yo hagati, umwobo wa kare hamwe nu mwobo wa elliptique ku miyoboro itandukanye, kandi irashobora guca umurongo wicyiciro uhuza impera yumuyoboro.Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma byubaka ibyuma, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, inganda zikora amashyanyarazi, peteroli, imiti nizindi nzego.Imashini idasanzwe yo gukata CNC nimwe mubicuruzwa byohejuru-murwego rwo hejuru.Imikorere yo kuzenguruka ya beveri yubwoko bwibikoresho irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kumpande zitandukanye zisahani zitandukanye murwego rwo gusudira.Hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda zubaka ubwato mu Bushinwa, ubwubatsi bw’ubwato bwafashe iyambere mu kumenyekanisha no gukoresha imashini zikata plasma CNC mu Bushinwa.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ubwubatsi bwimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga bufite ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma bya CNC bya plasma hamwe n’imirimo yo guca ibiti bizunguruka kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu iyubakwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye kandi ryongerewe agaciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2019