ʻO ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe laser ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pulses laser kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomehana kūloko i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea, ka ikehu o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka laser ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka wela i ka mea, ka diffusion kūloko o ka mea ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e hana i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe kikoʻī. ʻano hou o ka welding ala, ka mea nui no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea paia lahilahi, nā ʻāpana kikoʻī, hiki ke ʻike i ka welding, butt welding, welding stack, sila welding, etc. liʻiliʻi deformation, welding wikiwiki, welding seam maʻemaʻe, nani, me ka hana ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka hana wale ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, kiʻekiʻe weld maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe pores, hiki ke hoʻokele pololei, e nānā ana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka mālamalama, kūlana kiʻekiʻe, maʻalahi e ʻike i ka automation.
